Archive
East Asia Econ Paul Cavey

Japan – more talk of upside risks to inflation

Japan – more talk of upside risks to inflation

As would be expected, the summary of the March MPC meeting shows more concern about US policy. But this isn't a repeat of summer 2024 when the BOJ got cold feet on new rate hikes. Inflation data remain solid, and the meeting talked about upside risks for prices, driven by domestic factors.

3 min read

China – still difficult to get excited

China – still difficult to get excited

The PBC sentiment surveys suggest again an economy that is muddling through. One reason is that consumer spending hasn't fallen, with the big shifts instead being a further move away from consumption on goods to spending on services, and more saving in bank deposits rather than investments.

3 min read

Korea – sentiment drops again

Korea – sentiment drops again

Business confidence remains extremely weak, and consumer confidence isn't a whole lot better. That being the case, the BOK is going to want to cut further, but inflation readings in the sentiment surveys aren't giving the all-clear for an aggressive loosening.

2 min read

China – Japanification scorecard: part 2

China – Japanification scorecard: part 2

A follow-up to the video a couple of weeks ago. That looked at demand-side factors. This delves into the supply-side and factors behind the "deflationary mindset". In these areas, China today looks even more different from Japan in the 1990s.

2 min read

Korea – BOK remains dovish

Korea – BOK remains dovish

Tuesday's minutes of the February meeting show concern about weak growth. The impact of higher $KRW on inflation was played down, and the committee didn't discuss the rising services prices that have worried me. Perhaps not surprisingly given rates were cut, household debt was back on the agenda.

2 min read

Taiwan – TSMC, Trump and the TWD

Taiwan – TSMC, Trump and the TWD

In advance of the CBC meeting this week, a short slide pack on the key themes in Taiwan. In particular, the rise in inflation (I took the photo at my favourite bread shop here today) and Trump's agenda keep the TWD in play for a structural realignment stronger.

2 min read

China – overall, somewhat stable

China – overall, somewhat stable

My view has been that China's cycle is probably stabilising, but not recovering. Today's data are consistent with that. Production of goods and services is running a bit over 5%, but property starts continue to fall, and retail sales don't point to any inflection in consumption

2 min read

China – a turn in the credit data

China – a turn in the credit data

The upturn in credit growth that began in June last year is continuing. That should be helping to put a floor under nominal growth. But that comes with caveats: private-sector credit lost momentum in February, and while mortgage lending isn't slowing, it doesn't show any sign of a rebound either.

1 min read

Japan – inflation risks skewed to the upside

Japan – inflation risks skewed to the upside

Today's shunto 2025 results are constructive, but not a game changer. Upside risks from other dynamics are bigger: part-time wages, the output gap, inflation expectations, processed food prices, rent, and pent-up inflation pressure in both PPI and public services prices.

6 min read

Korea – activity weak, property inflation re-accelerates

Korea – activity weak, property inflation re-accelerates

There's no change in weak activity, and that even before Trump's reciprocal tariffs. The KRW has been stable, but the warning signs of a rebound in property have been accurate. The direction of policy rates is still down, but household debt issues will once again complicate the outlook for the BOK.

4 min read

Japan – labour market tightness and higher PPI

Japan – labour market tightness and higher PPI

Today's Q1 BOS survey shows the labour market still tight, giving a flavour for the early April Tankan. February PPI inflation eased, but the break with the YoY change in import prices is sustaining. That suggests PPI is being driven by the accumulated rise in import prices since 2021.

3 min read

Japan – output gap less negative than it looks

Japan – output gap less negative than it looks

Deputy governor Uchida's speech this week marked the third occasion since January where the bank has argued that the output gap is understated. That suggests more upwards pressure on prices, and thus rates. He also staked out a more positive view of QQE than the BOJ's formal view.

4 min read

China – Japanification scorecard: part 1

China – Japanification scorecard: part 1

A video discussing why China isn't following Japan's path. This is the first part, looking at the seven demand-side factors that caused Japan's problems, and how China compares. The second video will discuss supply-side issues and the "deflationary mindset".

2 min read

Region – monthly cycle slides

Region – monthly cycle slides

Reasons for upside risks in Japan, with implications for BOJ; conviction that China isn't following Japan's 1990s past, meaning rates should be low enough; unlike the BOK, the CBC in Taiwan won't cut rates, and might yet hike again.

1 min read

China - PMI details suggest a floor

China - PMI details suggest a floor

The PMIs continue to suggest that, overall, there was no lasting improvement in the cycle after the September policy push. There are though some signs that things aren't getting worse any more, with both the construction PMI and employment indicators suggesting a floor.

2 min read