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Paul Cavey

Paul Cavey

Taiwan – unemployment rate still low

Taiwan – unemployment rate still low

It looks like labour market tightness has peaked, but the change isn't big enough yet to impact monetary policy. After ticking up in September, the unemployment rate was stable at 3.4% in October. That keeps it at a level not seen since the early 2000s.

1 min read

Japan – activity softer, prices up

Japan – activity softer, prices up

Today's flash PMI was weak, but respondents highlighted JPY-driven price pressures. October CPI data were also firm. Ueda highlighted this week that December is live, but dependent on data before then. The BOJ's assessment of services inflation, and the Q4 Tankan, are particularly important.

3 min read

Korea – no bounce in November exports

Korea – no bounce in November exports

YoY growth in Korean exports in the first 20 days of November didn't do much to reverse the October slump, a decline that feels more significant given the similar drop in the PMI in the last couple of months. Semi exports are still rising, but not much else is.

1 min read

Taiwan – export leads deteriorate

Taiwan – export leads deteriorate

October's export orders continued to creep up, but nothing more than that, and the DI has turned down, warning of downside risk from here. Admittedly, export orders have been tending to lag actual exports, but with the PMI weakening too, we've probably seen the best of the export cycle.

1 min read

Korea – more doveish, more quickly

Korea – more doveish, more quickly

The BOK has been slow to cut, and when it finally did in October, its tone was hawkish. Since then, however, growth of both exports and household debt softening. This opens up room for the BOK to become more doveish, with the risks being KRW weakness, and sticky services price inflation.

5 min read

Japan – not positive enough

Japan – not positive enough

Governor Ueda today struck a positive tone on domestic developments. But he also highlighted overseas uncertainties, and didn't give any hint of a hike in December. That doesn't make next month impossible, but it is more difficult.

3 min read

Taiwan – reorientation to US

Taiwan – reorientation to US

Today's October FDI data once again illustrate the big reorientation of Taiwan's investment and trade flows away from China and towards the US. For FDI that's been encouraged by Biden subsidies, but Trump doesn't like those, nor the big trade surplus that Taiwan now runs with the US.

1 min read

Japan – consumption at all-time high

Japan – consumption at all-time high

GDP grew again in Q3. Much of the rise since Q2 is because of a recovery in consumption, but that continues to be much more visible in per capita terms: aggregate consumption is still below the pre-2020 highs, dragged down by a fall in the population, a decline that the BOJ obviously can't address.

2 min read

Korea – softer private sector employment

Korea – softer private sector employment

The headlines don't show much change in the labour market in October, with the unemployment rate still comfortably below 3%. But while employment overall was stable, that was because of government jobs. Employment in the private sector fell again and is now the lowest since July 2023.

1 min read

Region – consequences of reorienting to the US

Region – consequences of reorienting to the US

In recent years, trade and FDI flows from Taiwan and Korea have clearly shifted from China to the US. That's what Trump One and Biden wanted, but Trump Two won't like the rising trade deficits, or the CHIPS and IRA subsidies. If he threatens tariffs, will Taiwan offer a stronger TWD in response?

8 min read

Taiwan – pick-up in wage growth is holding

Taiwan – pick-up in wage growth is holding

The post-2020 rise in wage growth is holding in manufacturing. In services, it is less obvious, but for the economy overall, the trend in wage growth is still comfortably above 2% YoY, whereas in the 15 years from 2003 it was closer to 1%. This rise, in turn, should raise the floor for inflation.

1 min read

China – no change in monetary trends

China – no change in monetary trends

Including CGBs, the credit impulse is weak, but not terrible, and there's been a tick-up in bank lending and mortgages since August. However, there's nothing to suggest any real momentum in the credit cycle. At the same time, the deflationary move into time deposits continues.

1 min read

Korea – more signs of export weakness

Korea – more signs of export weakness

Export growth in the first ten days of November fell to zero. And while the small number of days make this data set volatile, it comes after weakness in broader data for October, both full-month trade, and the PMI. The weakness in exports is a big deal for the BOK when domestic demand is also soft.

1 min read

China – what have we learnt?

China – what have we learnt?

The bond swap does represent substantive policy. But there still isn't support for consumption, so this does look like an effort to put a floor under growth, rather than produce a new upcycle. And while that will probably be successful, stability will be endangered by a new round of Trump tariffs.

5 min read

China – still in deflation

China – still in deflation

There might be some signs of better sentiment feeding into prices, but they aren't strong. Core sequential CPI inflation did get back to zero in October, but the 3mma remains negative. Despite the jump in PMI input prices last month, PPI also continues to fall.

1 min read

Japan – consumption moderates through Q3

Japan – consumption moderates through Q3

Today's release from the BOJ of consumption activity through September is so-so, with a further moderation from the pick-up seen in June and July. As such, it isn't suggesting a repeat of the pick-up in household consumption that boosted Q2 GDP.

1 min read

China – the consumption challenge

China – the consumption challenge

A chart pack arguing that consumption hasn't been as weak as is often imagined, but that downside risks are growing as wage and property income falls. Policy solutions need to overcome the weakness of non-wage incomes, the strength of savings, and the pro-investment official mindset.

1 min read

Taiwan – services driving growth

Taiwan – services driving growth

I thought the drop in the mfg PMIs in October might have been noise. But the November data show it is more than that, remaining weak in both Taiwan and Korea. Korea's exports today fell too. That makes the domestic cycle more important, and in Taiwan, that looks more resilient than Korea.

1 min read

Japan – BOJ gets back to labour and wages

Japan – BOJ gets back to labour and wages

The boxes in the BOJ's full outlook report that look at the labour market and wages don't suggest any weakening of the bank's underlying confidence – increasingly evident before July – that Japan's inflation is sustainable. The implication is that rate hikes remain on the agenda.

3 min read