Korean early trade data is always noisy, but today's numbers for the first 10 days of July don't show any significant change in underlying strength in exports and the trade surplus. Wage growth in Taiwan of around 3% likely means a floor for core CPI of 2%.
Cycles show signs of broadening, towards capex and services in Taiwan and Korea, and exports and consumption in Japan. This provides an opportunity for CBs, especially the BOJ, to become more hawkish. The question for markets is whether this can finally stop currencies from weakening.
Corporate price data for Japan show the impact on the terms of trade of costlier oil imports continues to be offset by higher prices for chip exports. Nonetheless, rising import costs are pushing up PPI. In Taiwan, headline data show the gradual acceleration in underlying wage growth is continuing.
Lots today: no-change inflation data in China, a strong sakura regional report from the BOJ, Taiwan's foreign trade showing peaky exports but strong capital goods imports, and evidence that the strong rise in nominal GDP growth is boosting tax revenues in Korea.
My latest video, discussing why inflation risks won't end even if the Iran War eventually does. The reasons: both cost-push and demand-pull from the semiconductor boom, dynamics that are being reinforced by the cheapness of currencies.
Average CPI and PPI inflation remained relatively elevated in June. However, most of the rise has been because of external factors, and leading indicators show that for now, the peak has likely been seen.
The dip in Japan's CA surplus in May was not enough to alter the upwards trend, bank lending was strong in June, but the EW survey recovered only modestly in July. In Korea, the huge CA surplus rose further in May, but so did selling of domestic equities by foreigners.
The flow story behind KRW weakness has transitioned from overseas buying by domestic retail to domestic selling by foreigners. Two other factors help inform the exchange rate: correlation with the JPY and, perhaps, a BOK that is late in hiking given the huge acceleration in NGDP growth.
Today, an update on the household sector in Japan with May wage and consumption data. Also, inflation data for Taiwan in June, and the Q1 flow of funds in Korea showing equities now account for 30% of household assets, up from 20% just a year ago.
June's core inflation of 2.3% isn't high in an absolute sense. But outside LNY, it is the highest since the 1990s, and, remarkably, above both the policy rate and 10-year yields. Energy inflation will ease, but with wage growth of 2.7% and rising, and equity prices strong, rates really look too low.
Today's May consumption activity data were stronger again. That rise can be explained by three factors: a temporary boost as purchases of household appliances are brought forward, decent – though in May, not necessarily stronger – wage growth, and perhaps, a wealth effect as asset prices rise.
Upstream prices in China fell at the end of June, showing the feed through from the decline in the global oil price. Data on Friday showed a modest positive output gap in Japan. FX reserves in Taiwan dropped moderately in June.
China's cycle looks more mixed rather than bad. In Japan, there are clear signs of an acceleration in both activity and inflation. For Korea and Taiwan, the theme is a broadening of activity as the semiconductor export boom feeds into domestic economies.
Some summary charts of a (much) longer chart pack summarising regional themes. In terms of the data flow, the S&P services PMI for Japan ticked up in June, but the consumer confidence survey earlier in the week was still soft. The S&P services PMI for China was once again puzzlingly strong.
A slide pack laying out themes for the region overall, and for each individual economy.
The strength of corporate sentiment and prices in the BOJ Tankan is significant for the policy outlook. The rise in inflation in Korea slowed in June, but cost-push and demand-pull point to core inflation remaining firm. After withdrawing liquidity in recent months, the PBC changed course in June.
The detailed release of the Tankan confirms the message of yesterday's summary: price pressures are rising again, and momentum in the corporate sector is strong. There is some sluggishness in autos, but as in export data, that is being offset by AI demand for electronics.
The sharp rise in inflation since March slowed in June, and the BOK expects a drop in July. But cost-push from the surge in semi prices is feeding into CPI, and the BOK also expects "expanding demand pressures" from the economic recovery to drive inflation from here.
China's RatingDog mfg PMI continues to be much stronger than the official version. Korea's PMI fell, even though June exports rose again. In the Japan Tankan, sentiment was stronger and prices up across the broad. In Taiwan, the highlight was the strength of today's non-mfg PMI.
The detailed version of the Tankan won't be released until tomorrow. But the headlines today show a clear story: business sentiment remains strong, and inflation pressures have risen yet again. The BOJ needs to become more hawkish.
China's PMIs ticked up in June, but not by enough to dispel recent concerns about the cycle. In Japan, this year's pick-up in IP was sustained in May. The message from Korea's month-end data is a bit mixed, but there are some signs of the cycle broadening.
There are signs of a broadening of the cycle, with construction past the worst, capex rising, and the labour market bottoming. However, while services activity has been strong recently, retail sales are still sluggish, and industrial production is going sideways.
Today's official PMIs ticked up, but not by enough to clear market concern about the strength of the cycle caused by the weak IP, retail sales and FAI data of the last couple of months.
China industrial profits in May rose 20% YoY, boosted by upstream industries. Even so, overall profits have to still to break through the top of the post-2022 range. In Japan, retail sales were strong in May. Consumer confidence in Taiwan improved in June as price expectations fell.
Two of the big questions for markets in the region are 1) the implications for monetary policy as oil prices fall, and 2) what is happening with China's cycle, and what does that – and the strengthening of the USD – mean for the USD.