I have been thinking that underlying inflation remains modest compared with headline. That is still true, but today's inflation data were strong. Tankan price measures for all firms were firmer than for large firms alone. And Tokyo September inflation was broad as well as strong.

Underlying inflation was firm in September, because of energy, and the surge in semiconductor prices raising the price of electronics devices. September data show the chip shock isn't over yet, and the BOK expects demand-pull inflation to also become more obvious in the coming months.

The Tankan survey suggests nominal growth stronger at the margin, but not gaining a lot of new momentum. The tone of the summary of opinions of the September meeting looks similar: likely faster rate hikes, but no sense of the sort of urgency that would make October a live meeting.

Softer output and capex in August is most likely noise, reflecting temporary issues in auto production, and lumpiness in investment spending on transport equipment. Even with that, Q3 GDP growth is tracking around 1% QoQ.

The manufacturing PMIs remain mixed. The S&P version is much stronger. And while weak in level terms, prices in the official versions are strong. This is the context for the latest, incremental, policy measures: from Beijing's perspective, conditions just aren't bad enough to warrant a new approach.

The main cycle news in China is the rebound in input prices that likely further postpones monetary loosening. In Japan, the market will be waiting for this week's summary opinions of the September meeting. Korea has the strongest cycle momentum. In Taiwan, monetary policy looks too loose.

The CBC last week claimed that even with the policy rate staying at 2%, its monetary stance "remains on the tight side". I am not persuaded, but it is worth studying the bank's argument.

In many advanced economies, governments are drowning in debt. But in Korea and Taiwan they are floating up on the flood in revenue generated by the semiconductor boom. There is so much money that both economies plan looser fiscal policy while also paying back debt.

The cycle isn't bad enough from Beijing's point of view to shift policy. With growth strengthening, it is reasonable to expect 25bp hikes/quarter in Japan. The BOK's dot plot looks light against nominal growth of near 30%. The CBC on hold is light when real rates across the curve are negative.

Consensus was right, and the CBC didn't change rates today. The vote wasn't unanimous, with two members voting for a hike. However, some of the property measures were loosened. To me, this suggests that policy is too loose, and thus that the gradual warming up of inflation will continue.

Q2 flow of funds: 1) firms remain net savers; 2) the fiscal deficit is under 2% of GDP, and government assets continue to rise; 3) GPIF, foreigners and households are absorbing JGB supply as the BOJ steps back; 4) household equity holdings are up sharply, but mainly because of valuations.

I expect the CBC to hike. That was also my view 3M ago, and then I was wrong, and the strong consensus is that I'll be wrong now too. Underlying my view is that the CBC can't be confident inflation has peaked. Instead, with real rates negative and the TWD weak, price pressures are likely to persist.